What process specifically targets and destroys viruses?

The process that specifically targets and destroys viruses is antimicrobial treatment. This treatment involves the use of various agents that are designed to eliminate or deactivate microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi.

Antimicrobial agents function through different mechanisms to disrupt the life cycle of viruses. For example, they may interfere with the virus's ability to replicate or may destabilize the viral particle itself, thus preventing it from infecting host cells. Certain classes of antimicrobial treatments, such as antiviral medications or specific disinfectants, are formulated to be highly effective against various viral pathogens.

In contrast, other processes like cleaning and filtration play different roles. Cleaning may help remove dirt and some types of contaminants but does not necessarily eradicate viruses. Filtration can remove larger particles and some microorganisms from air or liquids but may not be effective against all viruses, particularly those that are smaller than the pores of the filter. Dehydration, while it can impact many microorganisms, is not a targeted method for virus destruction and may not be effective against all viral particles. Hence, antimicrobial treatment is the most precise and effective choice for targeting and destroying viruses.